The commonest cause of primary hyperparathyroidism is a single parathyroid adenoma (benign tumour). If this can be identified pre-operatively then a minimally invasive operation targeting a single gland through a small neck incision ( usually 2-3cm) may be possible. This operation is associated with shorter recovery and minimal risks.
Parathyroid adenomas can be identified with three different scans
- Ultrasound
- Sestamibi (radioactive isotope scan)
- 4D CT scan
Dr Gough and Dr Stringer perform ultrasound as part of the consultation, as surgeon performed ultrasound is often more successful at identifying parathyroid adenomas that regular ultrasound.